Hemp vs Bamboo Fabric: Which Is Better for Sustainable Clothing?

Introduction: The Real Difference Between Hemp and Bamboo Fabric

We are constantly asked by conscious designers, indie brands, and sustainable fashion entrepreneurs: "Should I choose hemp or bamboo for my next clothing collection?"

Both fabrics sound eco-friendly. Both promise comfort. Both fit into the ethical fashion narrative your customers care about.

But here is what most fabric guides will not tell you — hemp and bamboo behave completely differently when it comes to farming practices, chemical processing, garment performance, and long-term sustainability impact.

At Suvetah, we have been working with natural fibres at the foothills of the Himalayas since our founding. We source, test, weave, and supply more than 70+ sustainable fabrics to conscious brands worldwide — from powerloom hemp to hand-spun organic cotton to bamboo lyocell blends.

This is not a generic comparison pulled from Google. This is hands-on textile experience, backed by real production data, client feedback, and third-party certifications.

Today, we are breaking down:

Which fabric is more sustainable (and why the answer is not black-and-white)
How hemp and bamboo perform in real-world clothing applications
Which fabric works best for shirts, dresses, activewear, kidswear, and luxury apparel
Cost, availability, and sourcing considerations for B2B buyers in India and globally
Long-tail insights for voice-search queries like "Is bamboo fabric really eco-friendly?" and "Which is better for hot weather — hemp or bamboo?"

Whether you are launching a capsule collection, building a resort wear line, or sourcing fabrics for a yoga brand, this guide will help you make the right choice.

Quick Snapshot: Hemp vs Bamboo Fabric at a Glance

Feature	Hemp Fabric	Bamboo Fabric
Source Plant	Cannabis sativa stalk (bast fibre)	Bamboo grass (pulp-based)
Water Usage	Very low (450L per kg)	Low to moderate (depends on processing)
Chemical Processing	Mechanical (low-impact) or chemical depending on method	Mostly viscose (chemical) or lyocell (closed-loop)
Feel & Drape	Textured, breathable, crisp handfeel, softens with wear	Ultra-soft, silky, fluid drape, stretchy
Durability	Extremely strong (3x stronger than cotton)	Moderate (can pill or lose strength with washing)
Breathability	Excellent (ideal for humid climates)	Good (moisture-wicking but can trap heat if blended with synthetics)
Antimicrobial	Naturally antimicrobial	Naturally antimicrobial (but depends on finishing)
Typical Uses	Shirts, trousers, dresses, workwear, denim alternatives	Loungewear, activewear, yoga wear, kidswear, underwear
Price Range	Mid to high (supply chain still developing)	Mid (viscose bamboo is affordable; lyocell is pricier)
Best For	Brands prioritizing durability, breathability, and visible texture	Brands prioritizing softness, drape, and comfort-first apparel

What Is Hemp Fabric? (Benefits, Process & Sustainability)

Hemp fabric is woven or knitted from the bast fibre of the Cannabis sativa plant — the same species used for CBD and industrial applications, but with negligible THC content.

Hemp is one of the oldest fibres known to humanity. Archaeological evidence shows hemp textiles dating back more than 10,000 years. Today, it is experiencing a revival among sustainable fashion brands who value its strength, breathability, and low environmental footprint.

How Hemp Is Grown (And Why It Is Considered Sustainable)

Hemp is a hardy, fast-growing crop that thrives in temperate climates without heavy intervention. Here is why it is considered one of the most sustainable natural fibres:

Low water requirement: Hemp uses approximately 450 litres of water per kilogram of fibre — significantly less than cotton (10,000+ litres per kg).
No pesticides needed: Hemp naturally resists pests and diseases, eliminating the need for synthetic pesticides or herbicides.
Soil regeneration: Hemp has deep taproots (up to 3 metres) that prevent soil erosion, improve soil structure, and sequester carbon.
Fast growth cycle: Hemp matures in 90–120 days, allowing multiple harvests per year in some climates.
High yield per hectare: Hemp produces 2–3 times more fibre per hectare than cotton.

How Hemp Fabric Is Made (Processing Methods)

There are two primary methods to process hemp fibre into fabric:

1. Mechanical Processing (Low-Impact)

Retted hemp stalks are broken down mechanically (without chemicals).
The fibre is cleaned, carded, and spun into yarn.
This method produces a slightly coarser, more textured fabric.
Environmental impact: Very low.

2. Chemical Processing (More Refined)

Uses enzymes or mild chemicals to soften fibres and create smoother yarns.
Results in a softer, more versatile fabric similar to linen.
Environmental impact: Moderate (depends on chemical management and water treatment).

At Suvetah, we prioritize mechanically processed hemp and low-impact chemical processing with certified mills to ensure our hemp fabrics meet global sustainability standards.

Properties of Hemp Fabric for Clothin g

Here is why designers choose hemp for apparel:

Breathability: Hemp fibres are hollow, allowing air circulation and moisture wicking. Perfect for hot, humid climates.
Durability: Hemp is three times stronger than cotton and resists wear, pilling, and stretching.
Gets softer with every wash: Unlike synthetic fabrics that degrade, hemp softens and becomes more comfortable over time.
UV resistant: Hemp naturally blocks up to 95% of UV rays.
Naturally antimicrobial: Reduces odour and bacterial growth, making it ideal for activewear and travel clothing.
Holds dye well: Hemp accepts natural and low-impact dyes beautifully, resulting in rich, long-lasting colours.

What Is Bamboo Fabric? (Softness, Comfort & the Sustainability Debate)

bamboo fabric

Bamboo fabric is made from the pulp of bamboo grass, which is processed into a cellulose-based textile. It has become wildly popular in the sustainable fashion space due to its softness, drape, and moisture-wicking properties.

But here is the critical question: Is bamboo fabric actually eco-friendly, or is it greenwashing?

The answer depends on how the bamboo is processed.

Types of Bamboo Fabric (Viscose vs Lyocell)

There are two main types of bamboo fabric:

1. Bamboo Viscose (Most Common)

Bamboo pulp is dissolved using chemicals (sodium hydroxide and carbon disulfide) to create a viscous solution.
The solution is extruded through spinnerets to create fibres, which are then spun into yarn.
Feel: Ultra-soft, silky, drapey.
Environmental impact: Moderate to high, depending on whether the production uses a closed-loop system (where chemicals are recovered and reused) or an open-loop system (where chemicals are released into wastewater).

2. Bamboo Lyocell (More Sustainable)

Uses a closed-loop process with non-toxic solvents (99% are recovered and reused).
Results in a fabric similar to Tencel™.
Feel: Soft, breathable, slightly more structured than viscose.
Environmental impact: Low to moderate (much better than viscose).

Properties of Bamboo Fabric for Apparel

Here is why brands choose bamboo:

Ultra-soft: Feels like silk or cashmere against the skin.
Moisture-wicking: Absorbs and evaporates sweat quickly, making it ideal for activewear and yoga wear.
Breathable: Allows air circulation, though it can trap heat if blended with synthetics.
Hypoallergenic: Suitable for sensitive skin and children's clothing.
Naturally antimicrobial: Reduces odour and bacterial growth (though finishing processes can affect this property).
Stretchy: Bamboo knits have natural elasticity, making them perfect for form-fitting garments.

The Sustainability Question: Is Bamboo Fabric Greenwashing?

Here is the honest answer:

Bamboo as a plant is sustainable:

Grows rapidly (up to 1 metre per day).
Requires no pesticides or fertilizers.
Sequesters carbon and releases 35% more oxygen than an equivalent stand of trees.

But bamboo fabric processing can be problematic:

Most bamboo fabric is viscose, which uses toxic chemicals.
Open-loop viscose production pollutes waterways and harms workers.
Bamboo plantations can contribute to deforestation if not managed responsibly.

Bottom line: Always ask your supplier:

Is the bamboo fabric viscose or lyocell?
Is the production certified (e.g., OEKO-TEX, FSC, USDA Organic)?
Does the mill use a closed-loop system?

At Suvetah, we source bamboo lyocell and certified bamboo viscose from mills with third-party certifications to ensure transparency.

Hemp vs Bamboo: Sustainability Comparison (Deep Dive)

Let us compare hemp and bamboo across every stage of the supply chain — from farming to processing to end-of-life.

Farming & Resource Use

Factor	Hemp	Bamboo
Water usage	Very low (450L/kg)	Low to moderate (depends on region and processing)
Pesticides	None needed	None needed (but monoculture plantations can harm biodiversity)
Land use	Efficient (high yield per hectare)	Very efficient (fast-growing, but can displace native ecosystems)
Soil health	Regenerates soil, prevents erosion	Can deplete soil if grown in monoculture
Carbon sequestration	High (hemp absorbs CO2 during growth)	Very high (bamboo absorbs more CO2 than most plants)

Winner: Tie. Both are low-impact crops, but hemp edges out bamboo in terms of soil regeneration and crop rotation benefits.

Processing & Chemicals

Factor	Hemp	Bamboo
Processing method	Mechanical or low-impact chemical	Viscose (chemical) or lyocell (closed-loop)
Chemical use	Low (if mechanically processed)	Moderate to high (if viscose)
Water pollution	Minimal (if mechanically processed)	Moderate (if viscose) to low (if lyocell)
Energy use	Moderate	Moderate to high (viscose requires more energy)

Winner: Hemp (if mechanically processed). Bamboo lyocell is comparable, but bamboo viscose lags behind.

Durability & Garment Lifespan

Factor	Hemp	Bamboo
Strength	Extremely strong (3x stronger than cotton)	Moderate (prone to pilling and stretching)
Longevity	Lasts for years (gets softer with wear)	Moderate (may degrade faster with frequent washing)
Pilling	Minimal	Common (especially in bamboo viscose)

Winner: Hemp. Hemp garments last significantly longer, reducing the need for frequent replacement (which lowers overall environmental impact).

End-of-Life & Biodegradability

Both hemp and bamboo are biodegradable — but only if they are not blended with synthetics.

Hemp: Fully biodegradable (breaks down in 1–2 months in compost).
Bamboo: Fully biodegradable (if pure cellulose; viscose may take longer depending on chemical residues).

Which Fabric Is Better for Different Apparel Categories?

Here is a use-case breakdown to help you choose the right fabric for your collection.

Everyday Casualwear (Tops, Dresses, Skirts)

When to choose hemp:

You want structure and breathability.
Your designs feature visible texture (e.g., linen-like drape).
You are creating resort wear, summer dresses, or relaxed tailoring.

When to choose bamboo:

You want ultra-soft, flowy silhouettes.
Your designs are comfort-first (e.g., wrap dresses, easy tunics).
You are targeting customers who prioritize feel over durability.

Activewear & Yoga Wear

Winner: Bamboo (or bamboo blends)

Bamboo's moisture-wicking and stretch properties make it ideal for yoga pants, sports bras, and leggings.
Hemp can be blended with organic cotton or spandex for added stretch, but pure hemp is too structured for form-fitting activewear.

Shirts, Trousers & Workwear

Winner: Hemp

Hemp's strength and breathability make it perfect for shirts, chinos, and structured garments.
Hemp fabric holds shape better than bamboo, which can stretch out over time.

Kidswear & Sensitive Skin

Winner: Tie (depends on priorities)

Bamboo: Softer, hypoallergenic, ideal for babies and toddlers.
Hemp: More durable, breathable, and antimicrobial — great for active kids.

Luxury & High-End Apparel

Winner: Hemp (or hemp–bamboo blends)

Hemp's premium texture and durability position it as a luxury fibre.
Bamboo is perceived as "affordable comfort" rather than high-end.

Cost, Availability & Sourcing Considerations for B2B Buyers

Price Factors

Hemp fabric:

Mid to high price range (₹800–₹2,500 per metre for handloom; ₹600–₹1,200 for powerloom).
Price depends on yarn count, weave complexity, and certifications.

Bamboo fabric:

Mid price range (₹400–₹1,200 per metre).
Bamboo viscose is cheaper; bamboo lyocell is pricier.

Availability in India & Globally

Hemp:

Limited but growing. Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and parts of Assam are key sourcing regions in India.
Global supply chains are still developing due to regulatory restrictions (though India legalized industrial hemp cultivation in 2018).

Bamboo:

Widely available. China, India, and Southeast Asia are major producers.
Easier to source in bulk compared to hemp.

MOQ and Customisation Options at Suvetah

At Suvetah, we work with indie brands, startups, and established labels to offer:

Low MOQs for sampling (as low as 50 metres for some fabrics).
Customisation options: Yarn count, weave, natural dyeing, eco-printing, and blends.
Transparent sourcing: We share mill certifications, processing details, and fibre origin.

Hemp and Bamboo Blends : Best of Both Worlds?

Blending hemp and bamboo creates a fabric that combines:

The strength and breathability of hemp
The softness and drape of bamboo
A balanced sustainability story

Common Blend Ratios

HEMP BAMBOO FABRIC

70% hemp / 30% bamboo: More structured, ideal for shirts and dresses.
50% hemp / 50% bamboo: Balanced feel, suitable for tunics, pants, and light jackets.
30% hemp / 70% bamboo: Softer, drapier, great for loungewear and flowy garments.

Best Uses for Hemp–Bamboo Blends

Premium basics (T-shirts, henleys, joggers)
Resort wear and vacation collections
Yoga and athleisure lines
Capsule collections for conscious brands

So, Is Hemp or Bamboo Better for Your Brand? (Decision Framework)

Here is the simplest way to decide:

Choose Hemp If You Want:

✅ Maximum durability
✅ Visible texture and structure
✅ The strongest sustainability narrative
✅ Breathability for hot, humid climates
✅ Premium positioning

Choose Bamboo If You Want:

✅ Ultra-soft, silky handfeel
✅ Fluid drape and stretch
✅ Comfort-first apparel (loungewear, yoga wear, kidswear)
✅ Affordable pricing
✅ Easier global availability

Choose Hemp–Bamboo Blends If You Want:

✅ Performance + comfort
✅ A balanced eco-story
✅ Versatility across product categories

Suvetah's Expert Recommendation

We are helping conscious designers worldwide choose the right balance between hemp, bamboo, and blends based on their collection goals, budget, and sustainability priorities.

Our approach:

Discovery call: Understand your design vision, target audience, and sustainability goals.
Swatch pack: Send curated fabric samples (hemp, bamboo, blends) with full transparency on sourcing and certifications.
Pilot order: Start with low MOQs to test garment performance and customer feedback.
Scale production: Partner with our weaving, dyeing, and finishing network for bulk orders.

👉 Explore our hemp fabric collection | Browse bamboo and bamboo blends | Request a swatch pack

FAQs: Hemp vs Bamboo Fabric (Voice-Search Optimized)

1. Is hemp fabric better than bamboo for clothin g?

It depends on your priorities. Hemp is more durable, breathable, and has a lower environmental impact (if mechanically processed). Bamboo is softer, drapier, and better for form-fitting garments. For structured apparel and longevity, choose hemp. For comfort and softness, choose bamboo.

2. Is bamboo fabric really eco-friendly or is it greenwashing?

Bamboo as a plant is eco-friendly, but the fabric's sustainability depends on processing. Bamboo viscose uses chemicals and can pollute waterways if not managed properly. Bamboo lyocell is much more sustainable due to closed-loop processing. Always ask for certifications (OEKO-TEX, FSC).

3. Which fabric is better for hot weather — hemp or bamboo?

Hemp. Hemp's hollow fibres allow better air circulation and moisture wicking, making it ideal for hot, humid climates. Bamboo is breathable but can trap heat if blended with synthetics.

4. What is the difference between hemp and bamboo fabric?

Hemp is a bast fibre (from plant stalks) that is strong, textured, and durable. Bamboo is a cellulose fibre (from pulp) that is soft, silky, and stretchy. Hemp is better for structure; bamboo is better for drape.

5. Can I use hemp and bamboo for kids' clothing?

Yes. Both are safe, breathable, and hypoallergenic. Bamboo is softer (ideal for babies), while hemp is more durable (great for active toddlers).

6. Does hemp fabric feel rough compared to bamboo?

Initially, hemp can feel crisper than bamboo. But hemp softens beautifully with every wash, while bamboo stays consistently soft but may pill over time.

7. Where can I buy hemp and bamboo fabric in India?

At Suvetah. We supply premium hemp, bamboo, and hemp–bamboo blends to conscious brands worldwide. Based in Himachal Pradesh, we offer low MOQs, natural dyeing, and full transparency on sourcing.

Why Trust Suvetah?

At Suvetah, we are not just fabric suppliers — we are your sustainable textile partner.

We operate from the foothills of the Himalayas, where natural fibres have been woven for generations. Our team includes:

Textile engineers with 15+ years of experience in natural fibres
Weavers and artisans trained in traditional handloom techniques
Sourcing specialists who audit mills for certifications and ethical practices
Design consultants who help brands choose the right fabric for performance, aesthetics, and sustainability

We have worked with 100+ conscious brands across India, Europe, North America, and Australia — from indie designers to established labels.

Our fabrics are: ✅ GOTS, OEKO-TEX, and GRS certified
✅ Tested for colour fastness, shrinkage, and durability
✅ Traceable from farm to fabric

👉 Ready to make the right choice between hemp and bamboo?
Request a swatch pack | Schedule a consultation | Explore our fabric library

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